???? ? ?????? ????? ??? read more ?????? ????

??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? 1 ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????. ???

↑ «????? ??????? ???? ?????? - ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? - ???????? ????? ?????». ↑ D. Brooks, "The enemy within: limitations on leadership in the Bakhtiari," in The conflict of tribe and state in Iran and Afghanistan , ed. Vol. (A History Of The Near East). ?? ?

??????? ?? ???‌??? ??? ?? ??‌????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???: ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??‌????. ???? ?????‌??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ??‌????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?

?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???. ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ..??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ….??